Our people lived in turbulent times – we were caught up in one of the bloodiest periods in the history of Scotland – the struggle between the English and the Scottish Highlanders. We were at Glencoe Massacre; we were at the Battle of Culloden. Unlike many, we survived; we endured the horror and the hardships of those times. We are gone now, but we left our imprint – we left descendants, to tell our story.
You are one of those descendants. Who are we? We are your ancestors, the forgotten people.
The “Highland problem,” otherwise known as the “Scottish problem”, was only resolved by our exodus – to the U.S.A., to Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. We thrived in our new environment, but we never forgot our homelan – or our customs. Now we could gather to hear the skirl of the bagpipes without fear of reprisal; we could toss the caber at the Highland Games, sing the old songs a t a ceildh (gathering), and wear the tartan plaid garments worn by our forebears.
The accursed English forebad all those things when we lost the Battle of Culloden in 1745 (which became known as “the ’45″).
The problem for the English was that ours is a stubborn race – we don’t give in easily. This is especially true of the Highland Scots – your ancestors. Whenever we were defeated, we would return to our Highland homes, live quietly until our wounds were healed, and then make another raid on the English, our sworn enemies.
At the same time, we were fighting each other. That was our great weakness – the clan squabbles which tore us apart, and kept us from uniting as a strong force against the English. But nothing could stop us from fighting – it’s as much part of us as the fine Highland mist we breathed…
In the end it was the defeat on Culloden Moor that broke us apart. Bonnie Prince Charlie, our leader, took bad advice from an Italian, and agreed to fight the battle on a moor which is mostly peat bog. We were overwhelmed by a superior force – yes’ that’s the truth. Too many of us died that day, and “Butcher” Cumberland, in the pay of the English, pursued the survivors relentlessly. Men, women, and children were burned alive in their humble cottages. But some of us were able to escape, and this is our story of survival.
We fled, on foot and in secret, to places like Edinburgh. There we stayed for a time, blending into the life of the city. We hid our tartan plaids, kilts, and material, and wore the humble clothes of the common folk. Our homes were in the poorer part of the city. We made our living any way we could. Our dream was to escape, to leave Scotland for ever. That seemed to be the only hope for our future survival. Your father’s people are descended from such folk. John was from Edinburgh, and Helen was from Linlithgow. Mary, Queen of Scots and her father James V were born in the now ruined Linlithgow Palace. As you know, John and Helen met as children on the ship that took them to Dunedin in New Zealand. They were part of the plan to take ship for the colonies, and begin life anew…
I stand beside Culloden Field, in front of the grave marker. A large stone, it bears a simple inscription: “Clan Chattan.
Here lie those killed on Culloden Moor in 1745.” Something pulls me, makes me want to remain standing here, and a mist covers me. I hear the sounds of battle, and the screams of the wounded and the dying.
Gary re-appears, looking worried. He grabs me by the hand, and gently leads me away. I feel strangely disconnected from reality, and keep turning and looking back as I slowly walk away. It’s only a memorial stone, commemorating those who were slain in battle, but it has some strange sort of power over me. I start, as the voice of the English tour guide echoes in my ears. In response to a question from someone in the tour group, she says:
“That massacre was the greatest act of genocide the English have ever committed on their own people.”
I am stunned – this is the first time I’ve ever heard an English person admit that what happened on Culloden Moor that day,and the butchery that followed afterwards, was wrong.
Later that day Gary found a booklet on Clan Davidson, my clan. They were based near Inverness, not far from Culloden, and at least one of my ancestors would have fought that day – and may have been killed. That explained why that gra ve marker was so powerful – the ghosts of my ancestors were calling to me…
Your clan, Clan Davidson, was one of the clans in the large group known as Clan Chattan. The Davison Clan is made up of Highlanders with the surnames Davison, Davis, Davidson, Ross, and Kay.
Your ancestor was a Kay, a small family group. Belonging to a clan gave you protection from your enemies, and the security provided by membership of a larger group. Be proud of your connections – Scotland is a peaceful place now, but it is haunted by its bloody past. We were that past – we escaped to found new families, but never forget that our past is also your past. Your task is to write our story, so that others will know about us. When that happens, our spirits will no longer be troubled, and we will not be the forgotten people.
We bear the shame and humiliation of our defeat at Culloden; you can ease our burden by telling our story. The pain of that defeat will be softened by your words, and we will be strengthened by the telling of our story. Our troubled spirits called to you from the mass grave on Culloden Moor that day. We lost the battle,but we did win the battle of life – we survived. Our descendants sailed for the colonies in the mid-1800′s. The new lands of the U.S.A., Canada (especially Newfoundland), Australia, and New Zealand gave them a chance to have a new beginning. With great sadness, we said farewell to our homeland, and set sail for an unknown land, and an unknown future…
I felt like I had come home, although my real home is far away. The pull of Scotland was always part of my life, right from early childhood. I remember my father and his family talking about Scotland as if it was their home – and they were born and raised in New Zealand. Those Scottish mists were embedded in my subconscious memory, in that mysterious place where a person’s genetic inheritance mingles with the tales of the places from which their ancestors came.I had dreamed of going to Scotland since I was five years old – and now I was here. Its past haunted me – the past that was, in a way, also my past.
It was so peaceful – no bloody battles, just sunshine and silence, because our trip coincided with the Foot and Mouth outbreak in Britain in 2001. The hills were silent and the farms were empty – all cloven-hooved animals had been killed and burned in large numbers to try and stop the spread of the disease. But the silence was not complete – I could hear the soft voices of the people who had survived Culloden. Some were descendants of those who were victims of the Glencoe Massacre; a few people had managed to flee from Glencoe before the slaughter began.
The terrible event at Glencoe was in 1692; the ghosts of the victims were all around us the day we drove down the valley to Glencoe. We stopped at the Information Centre and walked in silence around the commemorative display. The Campbells (“the bloodthirsty, treacherous Campbells” whispered a voice from the past) invited the MacDonalds to a banquet. The hosts then proceeded to massacre their guests as they slept in their beds. Some survivors fled into the snow, where most died in the harsh Highland winter. Only a few survived – they had escaped earlier, mistrusting the Campbells.
I could feel their presence as I stood in the display area. Coming out into the sunny afternoon was a shock. It was hard to believe that such a savage event had taken place all those years ago…
We kept ourselves well hidden, only moving by night. They hunted us as if we were foxes – we were their prey. But we were cunning – and this was our ancestral land. Slowly we made our way to safety – most of us had fled when we heard the dreaded name “Campbell.”
“Those Campbells – they would sell their own mothers if the price was right, and it suited their own evil schemes,” my grandfather had said.
“Never trust a Campbell.”
“Why?” I asked, with the innocent trust of the child I was then.
“Because they have also been known to make deals with the English, deals that betray us,” he replied, and spat into the fire.
I never forgot that lesson – or his words. Who am I? I am the grandson of the laird’s chief gamesman. My name is Dougall Kean, and my family is part of Clan MacDonald of Glencoe. That raid was brutal, and my grandfather died trying to protect his laird (lord). I was able to escape by fleeing into the hills when I saw the men of the Campbell Clan approaching. The laird sent me to welcome them, but I was too scared to face all those fierce men. I was only ten at the time, and I bid my grandfather, and my father, goodbye, not knowing what their fate would be. My mother told me to be brave and I hugged my brothers and sisters with desparation. My father gently pushed me towards the castle entrance, and I whispered goodbye. That was the last time I saw them alive.
I made my way to my friends’ cottage, hidden in the foothills. They sheltered me in the hidden room beneath their floor, and fed me when they could. Idon’t know how many days I spent in hiding, but eventually the harsh winter turned into spring, and the snow melted. I emerged into a different world, one transformed by the melting snow and new life of spring. The fierce men had gone – no-one noticed my disappearance; I was only a servant boy. Slowly I made my way south to Clan MacDugal lands. My biggest regret was leaving behind my plaid and my kilt – the tartan would have given me away. I hid them carefully where no-one would find them, and borrowed the simple clothes of a poor peasant boy. I turned and looked towards Glencoe, sighed, and resolutely headed south, leaving the land of my birth behind me…